Winter Highway Safety Information

From NDOR 

Prepare the vehicle:

• Get a complete tune-up in the fall. Check your tire pressure at least once a month.
• Have your exhaust system carefully checked for leaks that could send carbon monoxide into your vehicle.
• Check your radiator and hoses for cracks and leaks. Check anti-freeze and heater.
• Make sure wipers are in good condition, and fill up on winter washer fluid.

Prepare the driver:

• Make sure you have enough fuel. Keep at least half a tank.
• Clear all snow from the hood (especially the air intake vents), roof, windows and lights. Clear all windows of fog.
• If you are forced to stop at the side of the road, put on your emergency flashers.
• Carrying a cell phone gives you an edge in an emergency. A car charger for the phone battery, or an extra charged battery is also a good idea. But never use the phone while you are driving the car.
• Give yourself extra time to travel, plan your route and let someone know your destination, the highways your will travel on, and when you will be expected.
• Keep to the main roads. Avoid passing another vehicle when weather conditions are bad.
• Wear warm clothing that does not restrict movement. Dressing in layers is always a good idea.
• Pack a Vehicle Survival Kit and keep it in the trunk of the car at all times. And don't forget your cell phone and charger.
  • Recommended items:
    o Shovel
    o Sand or kitty litter - traction mats - tow chain
    o Warning light or road flares and flashlight
    o Extra clothing, hat, scarf, footwear and blankets
    o Emergency food pack and first aid kit
    o Booster cables
    o Ice scraper and brush
    o Extra windshield washer fluid
    o Fuel line antifreeze

If you become trapped in a storm don’t panic! The following steps can save your life:

• Avoid overexertion and exposure. Shoveling and bitter cold can kill.
• Stay in your car. You won’t get lost and you’ll have shelter.
• Keep fresh air in your car. Crack open a window on the side sheltered from the wind.
• Run your engine sparingly. Beware of exhaust fumes and the possibility of carbon monoxide poisoning.
• Ensure the tailpipe is not blocked by snow.
• Set out a warning light or flares.
• Exercise your limbs – keep moving and don’t fall asleep.
• Wear a hat, as you can lose up to 60 per cent of your body heat through your head.